By Daphne Bowen
Varicose veins are the commonest vascular problem seen in clinics worldwide. The prevalence is slightly higher in women than men at 55% and 45% respectively. Although, the condition carries with it potentially life threatening complications, many patients do not seek help until it has advanced. There are a number of important facts on varicose vein treatment Dayton Oh residents need to know if suffering from the condition.
Understanding the cause and pathogenesis is important in understanding the treatment of this condition. The main underlying problem is damage to valves in the vessels making them incompetent. Subsequently, blood flow from the lower limbs to the heart. Blood pools in the limb veins and they tend to bulge as they expand to accommodate the increased volume. This is what leads to the tortuous appearance.
There are a number of factors known to aggravate the condition. Family history is one of them. In about 50% of cases, there is a positive family history affecting a first degree relative. For an unknown reason, the incidence is higher among persons that are also suffering from diverticular disease. Other predisposing factors include female gender, marked obesity, prolonged standing and the use of oral contraceptives.
While the main concern for the clients is the aesthetic aspect, clinicians are worried about more serious problems. Deep venous thrombosis may occur due to stasis of blood within the vessels. The clots formed may travel through the vessels and end up in vital organs. When a clot travels to the lungs and obstructs a major blood vessel there a life threatening condition known as pulmonary thromboembolism ensues.
There are a number of treatment options available. The choice is largely dependent on the stage of disease. Early disease is mainly managed by compression stockings. The stockings are worn for several weeks and are aimed at reducing the appearance of the veins. Bed foot elevation is another conservative measure commonly prescribed alongside the stockings with the aim of helping with venous return.
Sclerotherapy is another form of conservative management that may be considered. In this therapy, a special chemical is introduced into the affected vessels by way of injection. The objective is to cause injury to the vessels in question and as the injured site heals, scar tissue is formed. Scar tissue adds to the strength of the vessels. This therapy is suitable for small and medium sized vessels.
Surgery is the considered as a last resort. It will also be recommended if the varices are very large even if they do not exhibit symptoms. In the event that ulcers form or the vessels start to bleed, then there is a need to correct the problem surgically. The affected vessel is usually removed in its entirety by ligating it at two ends.
The management of varicose veins should be started as early as possible. Persons that have a first degree relative who has been treated for the condition need to be on the lookout since they are at a particularly high risk. Delays often lead to complications that are a lot more difficult to manage. Ulcers, cellulitis, dermatitis and venous thrombosis are some of the complications to look out for.
Understanding the cause and pathogenesis is important in understanding the treatment of this condition. The main underlying problem is damage to valves in the vessels making them incompetent. Subsequently, blood flow from the lower limbs to the heart. Blood pools in the limb veins and they tend to bulge as they expand to accommodate the increased volume. This is what leads to the tortuous appearance.
There are a number of factors known to aggravate the condition. Family history is one of them. In about 50% of cases, there is a positive family history affecting a first degree relative. For an unknown reason, the incidence is higher among persons that are also suffering from diverticular disease. Other predisposing factors include female gender, marked obesity, prolonged standing and the use of oral contraceptives.
While the main concern for the clients is the aesthetic aspect, clinicians are worried about more serious problems. Deep venous thrombosis may occur due to stasis of blood within the vessels. The clots formed may travel through the vessels and end up in vital organs. When a clot travels to the lungs and obstructs a major blood vessel there a life threatening condition known as pulmonary thromboembolism ensues.
There are a number of treatment options available. The choice is largely dependent on the stage of disease. Early disease is mainly managed by compression stockings. The stockings are worn for several weeks and are aimed at reducing the appearance of the veins. Bed foot elevation is another conservative measure commonly prescribed alongside the stockings with the aim of helping with venous return.
Sclerotherapy is another form of conservative management that may be considered. In this therapy, a special chemical is introduced into the affected vessels by way of injection. The objective is to cause injury to the vessels in question and as the injured site heals, scar tissue is formed. Scar tissue adds to the strength of the vessels. This therapy is suitable for small and medium sized vessels.
Surgery is the considered as a last resort. It will also be recommended if the varices are very large even if they do not exhibit symptoms. In the event that ulcers form or the vessels start to bleed, then there is a need to correct the problem surgically. The affected vessel is usually removed in its entirety by ligating it at two ends.
The management of varicose veins should be started as early as possible. Persons that have a first degree relative who has been treated for the condition need to be on the lookout since they are at a particularly high risk. Delays often lead to complications that are a lot more difficult to manage. Ulcers, cellulitis, dermatitis and venous thrombosis are some of the complications to look out for.
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